ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား

တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox californium

ကယ်လီဖောနီယမ်,  98Cf
A very small disc of silvery metal, magnified to show its metallic texture
ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အမဉ်ꩻ၊ သင်္ကေတကယ်လီဖောနီယမ်, Cf
အငေါဝ်းထန်ႏ/ˌkælɪˈfɔːrniəm/
KAL -i- FOR -nee-əm
အယောင်ꩻရှောန်ရောင်ႏ
ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်ကို ကယ်လီဖောနီယမ်
Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal
Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas
Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal
Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal
Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid
Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal
Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal
Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal
Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen
Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas
Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal
Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal
Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal
Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid
Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal
Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal
Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen
Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas
Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal
Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal
Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal
Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal
Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal
Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal
Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal
Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal
Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal
Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal
Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal
Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal
Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal
Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid
Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid
Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal
Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen
Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas
Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal
Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal
Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal
Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal
Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal
Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal
Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal
Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal
Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal
Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal
Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal
Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal
Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal
Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal
Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid
Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid
Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen
Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas
Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal
Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal
Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid
Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid
Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid
Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid
Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid
Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid
Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid
Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid
Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid
Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid
Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid
Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid
Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid
Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid
Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid
Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal
Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal
Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal
Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal
Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal
Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal
Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal
Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal
Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal
Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal
Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal
Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal
Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid
Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen
Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas
Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal
Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal
Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid
Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid
Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid
Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid
Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid
Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid
Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid
Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid
Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid
Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid
Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid
Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid
Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid
Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid
Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid
Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal
Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal
Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal
Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal
Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal
Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal
Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal
Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal
Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal
Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)
Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)
Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)
Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)
Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)
Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)
 Dy
↑
Cf
↓
(Upb)
ဘာကီလီယမ် ← ကယ်လီဖောနီယမ် → အုဲင်းသတုဲင်နီယမ်
အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (Z)98
အဗူႏ၊ ဘလော့group n/a
အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်period  7
ဒြပ်စင် ကဏ္ဍ  actinide
အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ (Ar)(251)[၁]
အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ[Rn] 5f10 7s2[၂]
အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2
ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
ဖေ့စ်အခြုံးအတူႏ
အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား1173 K ​(900 °C, ​1652 °F)[၁]
အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား1743 K ​(1470 °C, ​2678 °F) (estimation)[၃]
အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (အခန်ꩻအလျား ၊ လမ်းဟောင်းကိုအလျား)15.1 g/cm3[၁]
အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ
ထွာအောက်သုဲက် (အောက်သုဲက်ဒေးဆဉ်း) အထျꩻအအုံ2, 3, 4[၄]
ဓာတ်ငင်ႏအီလက်ထရွန် Pauling scale: 1.3[၅]
အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း1st: 608 kJ/mol[၆]
Miscellanea
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး ​double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp)
Double hexagonal close packed crystal structure for ကယ်လီဖောနီယမ်
Mohs hardness3–4[၇]
CAS Number7440-71-3[၁]
ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ
ကဖေႏအမဉ်ꩻသားအှောန်ႏမဉ်ꩻဖေႏ ကမော့ꩻစဒါႏ ကယ်လီဖောနီးယားခမ်းနယ်ႏ
ကထုမ်ႏမော့ꩻသားLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1950)
အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ ကယ်လီဖောနီယမ်သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ[၈][၉]
iso NA သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ DM DE

( MeV)

DP
248Cf syn 333.5 d α (100%) 6.369 244Cm
SF (2.9×10−3%) 0.0029 –
249Cf syn 351 y α (100%) 6.295 245Cm
SF (5.0×10−7%) 4.4×10−7 –
250Cf syn 13.08 y α (99.92%) 6.129 246Cm
SF (0.08%) 0.077 –
251Cf syn 898 y α 6.172 247Cm
252Cf syn 2.645 y α (96.91%) 6.217 248Cm
SF (3.09%) – –
253Cf syn 17.81 d β− (99.69%) 0.29 253Es
α (0.31%) 6.126 249Cm
254Cf syn 60.5 d SF (99.69%) – –
α (0.31%) 5.930 250Cm
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These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ ၁.၀ ၁.၁ ၁.၂ ၁.၃ CRC 2006, p. 4.56.
  2. ↑ CRC 2006, p. 1.14.
  3. ↑ Joseph Jacob Katz; Glenn Theodore Seaborg; Lester R. Morss (1986)။ The Chemistry of the actinide elements။ Chapman and Hall။ p. 1038။ ISBN 9780412273704။ 11 July 2011 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
  4. ↑ Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, p. 1265.
  5. ↑ Emsley 1998, p. 50.
  6. ↑ CRC 2006, p. 10.204.
  7. ↑ CRC 1991, p. 254.
  8. ↑ CRC 2006, p. 11.196.
  9. ↑ NNDC contributors (2008)။ Sonzogni, Alejandro A. (Database Manager):Chart of Nuclides။ National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory။ 1 March 2010 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။
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