ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား

တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox carbon

ကာဗွန်,  6C
Graphite (left) and diamond (right), the two most well-known allotropes of carbon
Spectral lines of carbon
ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အမဉ်ꩻ၊ သင်္ကေတကာဗွန်, C
အငေါဝ်းထန်ႏ/ˈkɑːrbən/
KAR -bən
အော်လိုထရိုဖီဂရပ်ဖုဲက်၊ သဲင်
အယောင်ꩻgraphite: black
diamond: clear
ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်ကို ကာဗွန်
Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal
Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas
Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal
Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal
Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid
Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal
Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal
Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal
Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen
Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas
Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal
Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal
Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal
Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid
Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal
Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal
Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen
Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas
Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal
Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal
Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal
Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal
Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal
Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal
Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal
Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal
Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal
Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal
Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal
Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal
Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal
Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid
Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid
Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal
Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen
Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas
Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal
Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal
Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal
Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal
Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal
Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal
Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal
Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal
Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal
Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal
Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal
Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal
Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal
Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal
Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid
Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid
Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen
Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas
Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal
Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal
Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid
Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid
Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid
Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid
Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid
Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid
Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid
Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid
Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid
Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid
Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid
Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid
Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid
Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid
Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid
Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal
Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal
Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal
Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal
Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal
Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal
Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal
Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal
Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal
Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal
Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal
Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal
Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid
Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen
Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas
Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal
Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal
Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid
Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid
Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid
Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid
Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid
Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid
Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid
Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid
Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid
Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid
Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid
Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid
Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid
Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid
Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid
Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal
Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal
Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal
Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal
Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal
Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal
Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal
Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal
Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal
Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)
Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)
Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)
Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)
Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)
Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)
 –
↑
C
↓
Si
ဘိုရွန် ← ကာဗွန် → နုဲက်ထရိုစဲန်
အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (Z)6
အဗူႏ၊ ဘလော့group 14 (carbon group)
အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်period  2
ဒြပ်စင် ကဏ္ဍ  polyatomic nonmetal , sometimes considered a metalloid
အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ (Ar)12.011[၁] (12.0096–12.0116)[၂]
အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ[He] 2s2 2p2
အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်2, 4
ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
ဖေ့စ်အခြုံးအတူႏ
Sublimation point3915 K ​(3642 °C, ​6588 °F)
အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (အခန်ꩻအလျား ၊ လမ်းဟောင်းကိုအလျား)amorphous: 1.8–2.1 g/cm3[၃]
graphite: 2.267 g/cm3
diamond: 3.515 g/cm3
သုမ်စဲင်ႏခွဲးခင်ႏလမ်း 4600 K, ​10,800 kPa[၄][၅]
ဖျှူးဆဉ်းအလျားgraphite: 117 kJ/mol
မိုလာ အလျားအာႏရဲင်ꩻgraphite: 8.517 J/(mol·K)
diamond: 6.155 J/(mol·K)
အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ
ထွာအောက်သုဲက် (အောက်သုဲက်ဒေးဆဉ်း) အထျꩻအအုံ+4, +3,[၆] +2, +1,[၇] 0, −1, −2, −3, −4[၈] ​(a mildly acidic oxide)
ဓာတ်ငင်ႏအီလက်ထရွန် Pauling scale: 2.55
အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း1st: 1086.5 kJ/mol
2nd: 2352.6 kJ/mol
3rd: 4620.5 kJ/mol
(more)
ကိုဗေးလဲန့်ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ sp3: 77 pm
sp2: 73 pm
sp: 69 pm
ဗန်ဒါဝေါ့သ် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ170 pm
Miscellanea
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံးgraphite: ​ရိုးရှင်း ဆဌဂံ
Simple hexagonal crystal structure for graphite: ကာဗွန်

(black)
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံးdiamond: ​face-centered diamond-cubic
Diamond cubic crystal structure for diamond: ကာဗွန်
အငေါဝ်းအမှိုင် diamond: 18,350 m/s (at 20 °C)
အလျားမာꩻတခြက်ထာꩻdiamond: 0.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)[၉]
အလျားတွီကာႏထာꩻgraphite: 119–165 W/(m·K)
diamond: 900–2300 W/(m·K)
တျာႏရဲးကမ်းထာꩻgraphite: 7.837 µΩ·m[၁၀]
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻဓာတ်diamagnetic[၁၁]
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻ ကခှေါင်းအီဒါႏထာꩻ (χmol)−5.9·10−6 (graph.) cm3/mol[၁၂]
Young's modulusdiamond: 1050 GPa[၉]
Shear modulusdiamond: 478 GPa[၉]
Bulk modulusdiamond: 442 GPa[၉]
ပွုဲင်သွန် အဗျင်ႏ- ပွိုင်စွန် အချိုးdiamond: 0.1[၉]
Mohs hardnessgraphite: 1–2
diamond: 10
CAS Number7440-44-0
ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ
ကထုမ်ႏမော့ꩻသားခေတ်ကရီးခါ အီစစ် ယင်း သူမာရီးယန်း[၁၃] (ခါးလား ခရစ်ဗွေႏကလှူး ၃၇၅၀ နေင်ႏကိုခါ)
Recognized as an element byAntoine Lavoisier[၁၄] (1789)
အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ ကာဗွန်သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ
iso NA သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ DM DE

( MeV)

DP
11C syn 20 min β+ 0.96 11B
12C 98.9% is stable with 6 neutrons
13C 1.1% is stable with 7 neutrons
14C trace 5730 y β− 0.156 14N
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These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. ↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  3. ↑ Lide, D.R., ed. (2005)။ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.)။ Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press။ ISBN 0-8493-0486-5။
  4. ↑ Haaland, D (1976). "Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon". Carbon 14 (6): 357. doi:10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5. 
  5. ↑ Savvatimskiy, A (2005). "Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)". Carbon 43 (6): 1115. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027. 
  6. ↑ Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP။ 2007-12-06 ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။
  7. ↑ Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical။ 2007-12-06 ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။
  8. ↑ Carbon: Binary compounds။ 2007-12-06 ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။
  9. ↑ ၉.၀ ၉.၁ ၉.၂ ၉.၃ ၉.၄ Properties of diamond, Ioffe Institute Database
  10. ↑ Material Properties- Misc Materials။ 12 November 2016 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။
  11. ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
  12. ↑ Weast၊ Robert (1984)။ CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics။ Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing။ pp. E110။ ISBN 0-8493-0464-4။
  13. ↑ History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky။ Caer.uky.edu။ 2008-09-12 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။
  14. ↑ Senese, Fred (2000-09-09)။ Who discovered carbon?။ Frostburg State University။ 2007-11-24 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။
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