ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား

တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox neon

နီယွန်,  10Ne
Spectral lines of neon in the visible region
ကအောဝ်ႏလုဲင်ႏဒါႏ ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
အမဉ်ꩻ၊ သင်္ကေတနီယွန်, Ne
အငေါဝ်းထန်ႏ/ˈniːɒn/
အယောင်ꩻcolorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in an electric field
ဒြတ်စင် အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရှောင်ကို နီယွန်
Element 1: Hydrogen (H), Other non-metal
Element 2: Helium (He), Noble gas
Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkali metal
Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Alkaline earth metal
Element 5: Boron (B), Metalloid
Element 6: Carbon (C), Other non-metal
Element 7: Nitrogen (N), Other non-metal
Element 8: Oxygen (O), Other non-metal
Element 9: Fluorine (F), Halogen
Element 10: Neon (Ne), Noble gas
Element 11: Sodium (Na), Alkali metal
Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Alkaline earth metal
Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Other metal
Element 14: Silicon (Si), Metalloid
Element 15: Phosphorus (P), Other non-metal
Element 16: Sulfur (S), Other non-metal
Element 17: Chlorine (Cl), Halogen
Element 18: Argon (Ar), Noble gas
Element 19: Potassium (K), Alkali metal
Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Alkaline earth metal
Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Transition metal
Element 22: Titanium (Ti), Transition metal
Element 23: Vanadium (V), Transition metal
Element 24: Chromium (Cr), Transition metal
Element 25: Manganese (Mn), Transition metal
Element 26: Iron (Fe), Transition metal
Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Transition metal
Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Transition metal
Element 29: Copper (Cu), Transition metal
Element 30: Zinc (Zn), Transition metal
Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Other metal
Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Metalloid
Element 33: Arsenic (As), Metalloid
Element 34: Selenium (Se), Other non-metal
Element 35: Bromine (Br), Halogen
Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Noble gas
Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkali metal
Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Alkaline earth metal
Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Transition metal
Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Transition metal
Element 41: Niobium (Nb), Transition metal
Element 42: Molybdenum (Mo), Transition metal
Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Transition metal
Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Transition metal
Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Transition metal
Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Transition metal
Element 47: Silver (Ag), Transition metal
Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Transition metal
Element 49: Indium (In), Other metal
Element 50: Tin (Sn), Other metal
Element 51: Antimony (Sb), Metalloid
Element 52: Tellurium (Te), Metalloid
Element 53: Iodine (I), Halogen
Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Noble gas
Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkali metal
Element 56: Barium (Ba), Alkaline earth metal
Element 57: Lanthanum (La), Lanthanoid
Element 58: Cerium (Ce), Lanthanoid
Element 59: Praseodymium (Pr), Lanthanoid
Element 60: Neodymium (Nd), Lanthanoid
Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid
Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid
Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid
Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid
Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid
Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid
Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid
Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid
Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid
Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid
Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid
Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Transition metal
Element 73: Tantalum (Ta), Transition metal
Element 74: Tungsten (W), Transition metal
Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Transition metal
Element 76: Osmium (Os), Transition metal
Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Transition metal
Element 78: Platinum (Pt), Transition metal
Element 79: Gold (Au), Transition metal
Element 80: Mercury (Hg), Transition metal
Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Other metal
Element 82: Lead (Pb), Other metal
Element 83: Bismuth (Bi), Other metal
Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metalloid
Element 85: Astatine (At), Halogen
Element 86: Radon (Rn), Noble gas
Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkali metal
Element 88: Radium (Ra), Alkaline earth metal
Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Actinoid
Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid
Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid
Element 92: Uranium (U), Actinoid
Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid
Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid
Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid
Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid
Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid
Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid
Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid
Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid
Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid
Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid
Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid
Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Transition metal
Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Transition metal
Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Transition metal
Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Transition metal
Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Transition metal
Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), Transition metal
Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), Transition metal
Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), Transition metal
Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), Transition metal
Element 113: Ununtrium (Uut)
Element 114: Ununquadium (Uuq)
Element 115: Ununpentium (Uup)
Element 116: Ununhexium (Uuh)
Element 117: Ununseptium (Uus)
Element 118: Ununoctium (Uuo)
 He
↑
Ne
↓
Ar
ဖှလိုရဉ်း ← နီယွန် → သိုဒီယမ်
အဲက်တမ် အမုဲင်ရဲန်ႏ (Z)10
အဗူႏ၊ ဘလော့group 18 (noble gases)
အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်period  2
ဒြပ်စင် ကဏ္ဍ  noble gas
အှောန်ႏထော့ခါꩻ အဲက်တမ်မေက် အထှူႏခေန်ႏ (±) (Ar)20.1797(6)[၁]
အီလဲက္ထရွန် ကဖျင်ထာꩻ[He] 2s2 2p6
အပီတထွိုင်ကို ကပါဒါႏ အီလဲက္ထရွန်2, 8
ပှိုင်းဝှို့တုမ်ႏ ယောင်ꩻဖဲ့ဂုဏ်သတ္တိဖုံႏ
ဖေ့စ်အငွေ့
အခြုံးခြီအီအလျား24.56 K ​(−248.59 °C, ​−415.46 °F)
အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား27.104 K ​(−246.046 °C, ​−410.883 °F)
အနဲန်းအတဉ်ႏ (သုည °C)0.9002 g/L
(အထီဗို့ꩻအီအလျား )1.207 g/cm3[၂]
သုမ်စဲင်ႏခွဲးခင်ႏလမ်း 24.556 K, ​43.37 kPa[၃][၄]
Critical point44.4918 K, 2.7686 MPa[၄]
ဖျှူးဆဉ်းအလျား0.335 kJ/mol
အတအှိုထန်ႏအလျား1.71 kJ/mol
မိုလာ အလျားအာႏရဲင်ꩻ20.79[၅] J/(mol·K)
အတအှိုထီတေက်ꩻအာႏ
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 12 13 15 18 21 27
အဲက်တမ်မေက်ဂုဏ်ႏဖုံႏ
ထွာအောက်သုဲက် (အောက်သုဲက်ဒေးဆဉ်း) အထျꩻအအုံ0
အာႏတောင်ႏတာႏမာꩻထွာအုဲင်းယွန်း1st: 2080.7 kJ/mol
2nd: 3952.3 kJ/mol
3rd: 6122 kJ/mol
(more)
ကိုဗေးလဲန့်ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ 58 pm
ဗန်ဒါဝေါ့သ် ဒွါႏအကဲန်တကှို့ꩻ154 pm
Miscellanea
ကမာꩻထွာခါꩻထာꩻကြုံး ​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for နီယွန်
အငေါဝ်းအမှိုင်435 m/s (gas, at 0 °C)
အလျားတွီကာႏထာꩻ49.1×10−3 W/(m·K)
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻဓာတ်diamagnetic[၆]
ပသီႏထှို့ꩻ ကခှေါင်းအီဒါႏထာꩻ (χmol)−6.74·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[၇]
Bulk modulus654 GPa
CAS Number7440-01-9
ထွာလှောန်ခြောင်ꩻ
ကဟောꩻခြုဲင်းခါꩻရီးထာꩻWilliam Ramsay (၁၈၉၇)
ကထုမ်ႏမော့ꩻ ယင်း ဖဖြှဲ့ꩻထန်ႏ အရီးသွတ်ꩻလဲင်ႏWilliam Ramsay & Morris Travers[၈][၉] (၁၈၉၈)
အစှူဖြှိုးသွတ်ꩻ နီယွန်သီး အုဲင်သိုတုပ်ဖုံႏ
iso NA သက်တန်ꩻတာကွို့ꩻ DM DE

( MeV)

DP
20Ne 90.48% is stable with 10 neutrons
21Ne 0.27% is stable with 11 neutrons
22Ne 9.25% is stable with 12 neutrons
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These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. ↑ Hammond၊ C.R. (2000)။ The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition (PDF)။ CRC press။ p. 19။ ISBN 0849304814။
  3. ↑ Preston-Thomas, H. (1990). "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)". Metrologia 27: 3–10. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002. en:Bibcode: 1990Metro..27....3P. 
  4. ↑ ၄.၀ ၄.၁ Haynes၊ William M., ed. (2011)။ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.)။ Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press။ p. 4.122။ ISBN 1439855110။
  5. ↑ Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.
  6. ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D.R., ed. (2005)။ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.)။ Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press။ ISBN 0-8493-0486-5။
  7. ↑ Weast၊ Robert (1984)။ CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics။ Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing။ pp. E110။ ISBN 0-8493-0464-4။
  8. ↑ William Ramsay (1898). "On the Companions of Argon". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 63 (1): 437–440. doi:10.1098/rspl.1898.0057. 
  9. ↑ Neon: History။ Softciências။ 2007-02-27 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။
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